Now here's Mary!
Can I Resubmit to an Agent or
Publisher Who’s Rejected Me?
A very
popular question I get is whether it’s okay to resubmit to an agent or publisher
who has
already rejected your manuscript. Unfortunately, a lot of writers don’t
end up successful with their initial efforts. Or maybe those submissions yield
feedback that they now want to address. Manuscript hindsight is 20/20, after
all, and you can’t know what you don’t know about your project until someone
else points it out to you. (More on this in a moment!) It seems almost ...
unfair that you’ve already submitted it.
Ideally,
you will do several rounds of revision on your own, consult your beta readers
and critique partners about your project, do several more rounds of revision
with outside feedback in mind, put the manuscript away for a month (if only
more people would follow this advice instead of considering themselves exempt),
then come back for one more revision.
Does that sound like a lot of work? It is. Because agents and publishers only
pluck the best of the best out of the slush. Some writers even hire a freelance
editor for some fresh perspective before they finally press “send” on a
submission.
(If you
are thinking that this advice doesn’t apply to you, or wondering what the heck
a “beta reader” is, or you don’t have a critique group in place ... stop
writing and submitting immediately and build up your tribe. You cannot function
effectively as a working writer without at least one source of outside
feedback. Writers are notoriously awful at seeing the opportunities for growth
in their own projects.)
If you
didn’t do any of this the first time, there’s good news. You can resubmit to agents and publishers
who have rejected the project. Now the bad news. You can do so only once and only if you are willing to do
the work described above this time. Agents and publishers understand that
writers get too excited, and they are open-minded to considering a project a
second time, but only if it has seen
considerable revision.
Do not
resubmit just because you believe you didn’t get a fair shake last time. You
will likely get
more of the same rejection. Do not abuse their goodwill. Agents
and publishers don’t want to see endless rounds of submission from you for the
same project. They are not your critique partners, and they are not able to
provide feedback on multiple rounds of submission. (Nor are they, honestly,
interested in doing so.) With tens of thousands of queries a year, many of them
resubmissions, it’s simply impossible
for gatekeepers to give constructive advice to everyone who writes in. Agents
make money by selling projects they think are promising. That’s it. Publishers
make money by publishing the same. That’s it. Rent in NYC is expensive. While
personal responses used to be a lot more common, many agents and publishers
have gone to a “no response means no” policy. They don’t even send rejections
anymore.
These are
the logistics of resubmission. If you’re approaching the same agent or
publisher, insert a sentence along these lines: “You reviewed an earlier draft,
but this project has undergone significant revision.” (This has to be true,
mind!) Many agencies have a “no from one is a no from all” policy, but in
reality, it’s pretty flimsy since agents tend to keep their own slush piles. If
you choose a different agent for your resubmission, you don’t have to explain
the backstory, unless you feel morally obligated. You don’t want to lie, of
course, but an omission here isn’t a huge sin. (With a publisher, this strategy
sometimes doesn’t work, since it’s often hard to tell who actually reviewed
your submission. Especially if you heard absolutely nothing back from the house
the first time.)
If this
article reaches you before you’ve submitted your manuscript, great. Slow your
roll and do some revision instead. Submitting too soon, getting rejected,
revising, and resubmitting isn’t a strong strategy. When I was agenting, I
would see “frequent fliers” hawking the same project in my slush for years. And yes, I would start to
recognize them. And no, they did not eventually wear me down. They looked more
and more unprofessional with each round. Agents and publishers want to work
with creators who know how to revise and who can generate new ideas, too.
And if you
don’t yet have tools like a revision strategy or critique group in place,
that’s the place to start, before you even think
about submitting a first ... or second time.
Mary's Bio:
Former
literary agent Mary Kole provides consulting and developmental editing services to
writers of all categories and genres, working on children’s book projects from
picture book to young adult, and all kinds of trade market literature,
including fantasy, sci-fi, romance and memoir. She has developed an intensive
course on manuscript submission with Writing Blueprints.
Mary
holds an MFA in Creative Writing and has worked at Chronicle Books, the Andrea
Brown Literary Agency, and Movable Type Management. She has been blogging at Kidlit.com since
2009. Her book, Writing
Irresistible Kidlit, a writing reference guide for middle grade
and young adult writers, is available from Writer's Digest Books.
She
recently launched a comprehensive online class, the Manuscript Submission Blueprint, all
about the literary agent and publisher submission process.
You can find Mary at these Social Media Sites:
Blog:
https://kidlit.com
Editorial
Services: https://marykole.com
Twitter:
@Kid_Lit
Here's what's coming up:
Monday, March 11th I have a guest post by debut author Victoria Lee and her agents Holly Root and Taylor Haggerty with an ARC giveaway of Victoria's YA fantasy THE FEVER KING and a query critique giveaway by Holly and Taylor
Monday, March 18th I have an interview with debut author Sabina Khan and a giveaway of her YA contemporary/multicultural the love & lies of rukhsana ali
Hope to see you Wednesday, March 6th!
22 comments:
This made great reading Natalie, Thanks for sharing all this with us.
Yvonne.
Sounds advice. I can't imagine not using critique partners before submitting.
Excellent advice! I love my critique partner but I should think about getting other beta readers as well.
Thanks, Natalie (and Mary)! Awesome advice. Crit partners are a must have.
Thanks for sharing and hope you have a lovely week Natalie.
Excellent explanation and information! Thanks to both of you!
A good round of revision before re-submitting is so important. Great advice here.
Very good advice. Thank you, Mary and Natalie. Have a great week.
Excellent advice. I didn't have a critique group or beta readers when I first submitted to agents. I didn't know anything! LOL
The very first story I ever sent in was unbeta read and I got one of those nice rejections informing me that I had a lot to learn. I'm still learning.
If only I had a time machine to two years ago! This was great. Something I've been putting into practice. Really taking the time to revise and get it into as many hands as I can before I attempt a query. Thank you for this post!
When I was first starting out, I didn't totally get the critique partner thing. Now I can't imaging letting my agent read something without my CPs vetting it first! But I also find it interesting that Mary says you get a second chance. There were several projects I rewrote, but I wasn't brave enough to resend to the same agents again. I wonder if it would have made a difference? Although I don't really care now since I found my right match :).
Great advice for submissions. I had no idea you could resubmit after a rejection unless it was something new. Good to know.
Excellent advice, pinning and sending to a friend who feels he's exempt...
Solid advice from Mary Cole. Timely for me, as I *just* did an R&R, which means it was specifically requested. Personally I would never re-send to any publishing professional who already passed regardless of how changed the revision. I'd only query with a brand new manuscript. And yes, always revise a-plenty before querying anything to anyone.
Another great interview. Thanks!
Yeah, just resubmitting the same thing won't go far. Sure need to put in the work.
Sounds like good advice to me. Thanks for the insight!
I can highly recommend Mary's book. It's filled with information for both beginning and advanced writers.
Thanks for sharing this excellent post, Natalie. I learned a lot.
Interesting post. It's rare that an agent will let you re-submit a project. Best to have it polished the first time.
Very good advice here. Thanks for hosting her, Natalie.
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